光伏阵列倾角及方位角的最优化研究

根据光伏阵列的特点建立了光伏阵列的数学模型,分析光伏倾角和方位角对容量和能量价值最大化的影响,并结合2017年的发电数据进行了对比研究,计算出容量和能量价值最大化的倾角和方位角。实验结果表明:该方法能够获得最佳的光伏安装角度,具有较高的应用价值。     

气压仪器检定装置的升级改造

文章针对气压检定装置在使用中存在的一些问题,会同厂家对其进行了升级改造。介绍了改造后的气压检定装置的设计原理、软件和硬件设计以及技术指标等,新装置集成了目前先进的计量设备及技术,编写相应的程序软件升级改造而成。可广泛适用于气象部门空盒气压表、自动站气压传感器以及部分数字压力计的计量检定工作,实现气压检定工作的自动化,提高检定数据的准确性和可靠性,并有效提高检定的工作效率。     

Overview of pharmacological activities of Andrographis paniculata and its major compound andrographolide

Abstract

Andrographis paniculata (A. paniculata) is a medicinal plant traditionally used as anti-inflammation and anti-bacteria herb. Andrographolide, the major active component of A. paniculata, exhibits diverse pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammation, anti-cancer, anti-obesity, anti-diabetes, and other activities. In this article, we comprehensively review the therapeutic potential of A. paniculata and andrographolide focusing on the mechanisms of action and clinical application. We systemically discuss the structure-activity relationship of andrographolide and derivatives. Despite the various pharmacological activities and formula of A. paniculata and andrographolide, we propose further development of more structural derivatives of andrographolide with reduced toxicity and increased therapeutic efficacy is still needed for the clinical application of this ancient mighty herb and its major component.     

非建设属性类国有企业开展全过程工程咨询的实施策略研究

分析非建设属性类国有企业开展基建项目时存在的优势和劣势,提出非建设属性类国有企业采用全过程工程咨询的实施策略,包括实施模式,委托阶段、委托方式、项目后评价四个方面。以某烟草企业经营业务用房建设项目为例,分析非建设属性类国有企业采用传统建设模式开展基建项目存在的问题和采用全过程工程咨询模式的优势,为非建设属性类国有企业采用全过程工程咨询提供参考借鉴。     

Thermodynamic property of ternary compound MgCaSi: A study from ab initio Debye-Grüneisen model

The thermodynamic properties of MgCaSi and its mother phase Ca₂Si are comparatively investigated from ab initio calculations and quasi-harmonic Debye-Grüneisen model. At 0 K, MgCaSi is more thermodynamically stable. Under high temperature, the advantage of higher thermodynamically stability of MgCaSi is reduced, originating from the less negative entropy contribution because the thermodynamic entropy of MgCaSi increases more slowly with temperature and the entropy values are slightly smaller. With increasing temperature, the anti-softening ability for MgCaSi is slightly smaller due to the slightly faster decrease trend of bulk modulus than that of Ca₂Si, although the bulk modulus of MgCaSi is higher in the whole temperature range considered. The thermal expansion behaviors of both MgCaSi and Ca₂Si exhibit similar increase trend, although thermal expansion coefficient of MgCaSi is slightly lower and the increases is slightly slower at lower temperature. The isochoric heat capacity and isobaric heat capacity of MgCaSi and Ca₂Si rise nonlinearly with temperature, and both are close to the Dulong–Petit limit at high temperature due to the negligibly small electronic contribution. The Debye temperature of both phases decrease with increasing temperature, and the downtrend for MgCaSi is slightly faster. However, MgCaSi possess slightly higher Debye temperature, implying the stronger chemical bonds and higher thermal conductivity than the mother phase Ca₂Si. The Grüneisen parameter of MgCaSi and Ca₂Si increase slightly with temperature, the values of MgCaSi are slightly larger. The investigation of electronic structures shows that with substitution of partial Ca by Mg in Ca₂Si, the stronger MgSi, MgCa and SiSi covalent bonds are formed, and plays a very significant role for the structural stability and mechanical properties.     

广西北流铜石岭容县西山冶铜遗址初步考察

广西北流铜石岭、容县西山冶铜遗址位于北流江河畔的山坡山顶，相距约10km，是岭南地区迄今发现最早、规模最大的冶铜遗迹。考古部门曾对北流铜石岭遗址进行过部分发掘和研究，显示其冶铜年代约在汉至魏晋时期。于2006年11月对北流铜石岭、容县西山遗址的考察发现了杯纹岩刻、炼铜炉址以及大量散落炉渣、鼓风管残片、陶片遗存，其冶炼技术水平及冶炼工艺等尚待深入研究。     

城市建设中防止内涝的规划设计研究

为创造良好的人居环境,针对近年来屡屡发生的城市内涝,分析了在规划设计中预防内涝的几种措施,比较了面积叠加法与流量叠加法的可靠性,提出应对城市绿地减少的几种措施,并指出低影响开发理念是雨水综合管理新思路,暴雨强度公式的修编及设计重现期的选择也是关系到排水迅速与安全的重要因素。     

高层建筑结构设计的要点探析

针对建筑结构设计要点进行了总结,分别阐述了剪力墙体系、框架—剪力墙体系、筒体体系的特点和优势,在此基础上对高层建筑结构分析的假定和分析方法作了具体介绍,指出不同建筑的结构构件及体系的尺寸和构成比例都需要科学合理的设计,从而保证其整体质量和使用性能。     

微生物絮凝剂的研究现状及前景展望

当今水体污染问题日益突出,微生物絮凝剂作为一种无毒、无二次污染的水处理剂而被广泛关注。有许多学者将微生物絮凝剂应用于污水处理,并做了相关报道。本文首先对微生物絮凝剂进行分类,并对其组分、絮凝机理和应用情况进行了研究,最后对微生物絮凝剂的应用前景进行了展望。     

HPLC法测定麻杏止咳糖浆中苦杏仁苷的含量

建立高效液相色谱法测定麻杏止咳糖浆中苦杏仁苷含量的方法。采用KromasilC18柱,乙腈-0.1%磷酸溶液（8∶92）为流动相,流速1.0mL·min-1,检测波长207nm。苦杏仁苷在0.0406～0.812μg范围内有良好的线性关系, r=0.9999,平均回收率为99.0%,RSD为0.25%。本方法简便、准确、重现性好,可用于麻杏止咳糖浆的质量控制。